More fresh water, less flooding and preserving unique species
In Laos the Mekong is called the 'mother of waters' because it supplies the rice fields with water and is home to many unique species of fish. The enormous diversity in and along the 4800-km river is similar to that of the Amazon River. Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam are united in the Mekong River Commission (MRC) that monitors water quality to preserve this wide variety of species. The cooperation of these four countries in the commission is based on a river basin management programme.
Floating rice fields
The Mekong is the main supplier of fresh water to the Vietnam delta. Vietnam is currently enjoying major economic growth and fresh water supply has become one of the critical factors in supporting further expansion. A water efficiency programme should ensure a sufficient supply in the delta.
Population growth and increasing urbanisation of cities such as Ho Chi Min are also creating problems. The Mekong floods regularly, covering densely populated areas in the delta with water. The Vietnamese government has instigated restrictions for construction in flood prone areas and is taking measures to minimise flood damage to agriculture, such as the development of floating rice fields.
Climate adaptation
The Mekong River Commission is acutely aware of climate change and the extreme situations that might occur in the future. Increased rainfall will lead to more flooding, and there will also be longer periods of drought. The commission took the initiative to develop a regional climate adaptation centre. In addition it will revise its ambitions and record them in the MRC Strategic Plan 2006-2010.
Two Vietnamese experts will discuss various issues related to the Mekong Delta during the delta dialogue at Aquaterra, including the anti-flood master plan for Ho Chi Min City.
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